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Thus Spake ZarathustraIdeasLibrary
doctrine

Fidelity to the earth and the body

Treue zur Erde, Leib

Remain true to the earth; the body is the great reason, the self that the spirit serves; against despisers of the body.

Related ideas

Chapters chiefly about it

In the book · 34 passages

First Part

I teach you the SupermanZarathustra’s Prologue
When Zarathustra arrived at the nearest town which adjoineth the forest, he found many people assembled in the market-place; for it had been announced that a rope-dancer would give a performance. And Zarathustra spake…

He demands fidelity to the earth and rejects otherworldly hopes and contempt for the body.

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Remain true to the earthZarathustra’s Prologue
I conjure you, my brethren, REMAIN TRUE TO THE EARTH, and believe not those who speak unto you of superearthly hopes!

The famous charge to stay faithful to the earth rather than to otherworldly hopes.

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Suffering was it, and impotence—that created all backworlds; and the short madness of happiness, which only the greatest sufferer experienceth. Weariness, which seeketh to get to the ultimate with one leap, with a…

The body despaired of the body and the earth, then imagined an 'other world' that is really a celestial naught.

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A new pride taught me mine ego, and that teach I unto men: no longer to thrust one’s head into the sand of celestial things, but to carry it freely, a terrestrial head, which giveth meaning to the earth!

The upright ego, the creating and evaluing measure of things, implies the body and gives the earth its meaning.

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A new pride taught me mine ego, and that teach I unto men: no longer to thrust one’s head into the sand of celestial things, but to carry it freely, a terrestrial head, which giveth meaning to the earth!

The chapter's core charge: carry the head freely on earth instead of burying it in heavenly things.

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Listen to the healthy bodyIII. Backworldsmen
Many sickly ones have there always been among those who muse, and languish for God; violently they hate the discerning ones, and the latest of virtues, which is uprightness. Backward they always gaze toward dark ages:…

Even those who long for God believe most in their own body, and the healthy body speaks of the meaning of the earth.

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Body am I entirelyIV. The Despisers of the Body
“Body am I, and soul”—so saith the child. And why should one not speak like children? But the awakened one, the knowing one, saith: “Body am I entirely, and nothing more; and soul is only the name of something in the…

Soul is reduced to a name for something in the body, and the body is called a 'big sagacity' that outweighs the ego.

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The body as big sagacityIV. The Despisers of the Body
The body is a big sagacity, a plurality with one sense, a war and a peace, a flock and a shepherd.

The chapter's central formulation of the body as a great reason.

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The Self behind sense and spiritIV. The Despisers of the Body
What the sense feeleth, what the spirit discerneth, hath never its end in itself. But sense and spirit would fain persuade thee that they are the end of all things: so vain are they. Instruments and playthings are sense…

The Self, identified with the body, rules the ego and uses thought to serve its pain and pleasure.

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My brother, when thou hast a virtue, and it is thine own virtue, thou hast it in common with no one. To be sure, thou wouldst call it by name and caress it; thou wouldst pull its ears and amuse thyself with it. And lo!…

The virtue is to be loved as an earthly one, not as a divine law or a guide-post to superearths and paradises.

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What is this man? A mass of diseases that reach out into the world through the spirit; there they want to get their prey. What is this man? A coil of wild serpents that are seldom at peace among themselves—so they go…

The soul interprets the body's suffering and craving as murderous desire.

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There are the spiritually consumptive ones: hardly are they born when they begin to die, and long for doctrines of lassitude and renunciation. They would fain be dead, and we should approve of their wish! Let us beware…

Their one-sided eye sees only one aspect of existence and so denies life and the earth.

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I love the forest. It is bad to live in cities: there, there are too many of the lustful. Is it not better to fall into the hands of a murderer, than into the dreams of a lustful woman? And just look at these men: their…

He wants men to be at least as innocent as animals, not to kill their instincts.

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Jesus died too earlyXXI. Voluntary Death
Would that there came preachers of SPEEDY death! Those would be the appropriate storms and agitators of the trees of life! But I hear only slow death preached, and patience with all that is “earthly.” Ah! ye preach…

Attacks preachers of slow death and patience with the 'earthly', saying the earth itself is patient with them.

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That your dying may not be a reproach to man and the earth, my friends: that do I solicit from the honey of your soul. In your dying shall your spirit and your virtue still shine like an evening after-glow around the…

He wants his dying to make friends love the earth more, and to return to earth himself.

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Virtue as simile of the elevated bodyXXII. The Bestowing Virtue
Upward soareth our sense: thus is it a simile of our body, a simile of an elevation. Such similes of elevations are the names of the virtues. Thus goeth the body through history, a becomer and fighter. And the…

The body is the becomer and fighter; the spirit is only its herald and echo.

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Lead flown-away virtue back to earthXXII. The Bestowing Virtue
Here paused Zarathustra awhile, and looked lovingly on his disciples. Then he continued to speak thus—and his voice had changed: Remain true to the earth, my brethren, with the power of your virtue! Let your bestowing…

Virtue that flies off to eternal walls must be led back to body and life to give the earth a human meaning.

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Second Part

Oh, just look at those tabernacles which those priests have built themselves! Churches, they call their sweet-smelling caves! Oh, that falsified light, that mustified air! Where the soul—may not fly aloft to its height!…

He prefers the open sky, grass and poppies to the corpse-like, black-draped life of the priests.

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Should he become weary of his sublimeness, this sublime one, then only will his beauty begin—and then only will I taste him and find him savoury. And only when he turneth away from himself will he o’erleap his own…

His happiness should smell of the earth, not of contempt for the earth, like an ox at the plough.

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Spirit ashamed of its own bowelsXXXVII. Immaculate Perception
To despise the earthly hath your spirit been persuaded, but not your bowels: these, however, are the strongest in you! And now is your spirit ashamed to be at the service of your bowels, and goeth by-ways and lying ways…

The spirit has been taught to despise the earthly, but the bowels, the body's desire, are the strongest in the knowers.

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“Since I have known the body better”—said Zarathustra to one of his disciples—“the spirit hath only been to me symbolically spirit; and all the ‘imperishable’—that is also but a simile.” “So have I heard thee say once…

Knowing the body better makes spirit and the 'imperishable' mere similes, which opens the whole discussion.

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Third Part

Voluptuousness weighedLIV. The Three Evil Things
Voluptuousness: unto all hair-shirted despisers of the body, a sting and stake; and, cursed as “the world,” by all backworldsmen: for it mocketh and befooleth all erring, misinferring teachers. Voluptuousness: to the…

Voluptuousness is a sting to the despisers of the body and the backworldsmen, but innocent happiness and a great cordial to free hearts.

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Blessing healthy selfishnessLIV. The Three Evil Things
And then it happened also,—and verily, it happened for the first time!—that his word blessed SELFISHNESS, the wholesome, healthy selfishness, that springeth from the powerful soul:— —From the powerful soul, to which the…

Healthy selfishness belongs to the high, dancing body whose self-enjoyment calls itself virtue.

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He who one day teacheth men to fly will have shifted all landmarks; to him will all landmarks themselves fly into the air; the earth will he christen anew—as “the light body.” The ostrich runneth faster than the fastest…

The earth will be christened anew as 'the light body.'

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Verily, neither do I like those who call everything good, and this world the best of all. Those do I call the all-satisfied. All-satisfiedness, which knoweth how to taste everything,—that is not the best taste! I honour…

He loves blood and flesh, and is repelled by mummies, phantoms and whitewashed souls.

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The world is not a filthy monsterLVI. Old and New Tables
“To the clean are all things clean”—thus say the people. I, however, say unto you: To the swine all things become swinish! Therefore preach the visionaries and bowed-heads (whose hearts are also bowed down): “The world…

The world has filth but is not a monster; loathing itself creates wings.

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World-weary earth-idlersLVI. Old and New Tables
There standeth the boat—thither goeth it over, perhaps into vast nothingness—but who willeth to enter into this “Perhaps”? None of you want to enter into the death-boat! How should ye then be WORLD-WEARY ones!…

The earth has many good inventions for whose sake it is to be loved.

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Fourth and Last Part

Zarathustra sees through the severityLXVIII. The Voluntary Beggar
Thus spake the peaceful one, and puffed himself and perspired with his words: so that the kine wondered anew. Zarathustra, however, kept looking into his face with a smile, all the time the man talked so severely—and…

Zarathustra reads the beggar's character from his stomach and diet, a plant-eater who loves honey.

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“Hush! Hush! Hath not the world now become perfect? What hath happened unto me? As a delicate wind danceth invisibly upon parqueted seas, light, feather-light, so—danceth sleep upon me. No eye doth it close to me, it…

The soul is a ship in a calm cove, drawn to the more faithful land and tied to the earth.

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Out of the nursery: we want the earthLXXVIII. The Ass-Festival
Then, however, did it come to pass that Zarathustra, astonished at such merely roguish answers, jumped back to the door of his cave, and turning towards all his guests, cried out with a strong voice: “O ye wags, all of…

Zarathustra rejects heaven outright and says men want the kingdom of earth.

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We want the kingdom of earthLXXVIII. The Ass-Festival
“But we do not at all want to enter into the kingdom of heaven: we have become men,—SO WE WANT THE KINGDOM OF EARTH.”

A direct statement of fidelity to the earth against any heaven.

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Nietzsche elsewhere

Composing Parts II and IIIFriedrich Nietzsche · Ecce Homo, 1888Nietzsche

Nietzsche says that 'The Night-Song' was composed in Rome above the Piazza Barberini, the second part in ten days at Sils, the third at Nice, with 'Old and New Tables' composed on the climb from the station to Eza, each part taking no more than ten days; his creative energy coincided with great bodily vigour, dancing, walking and laughter.

'The body is inspired: let us waive the question of soul.'

Unmasking Christian morality as anti-natureFriedrich Nietzsche · Ecce Homo, 1888Nietzsche

Nietzsche says that what sets him apart is having unmasked Christian morality, the Circe of all thinkers, as anti-nature: it teaches contempt for the instincts, invents a soul to defy the body, makes sex impure and self-love evil, and expresses the will to nonentity of decadent priests; morality is the idiosyncrasy of decadents seeking revenge on life.

Christian morality slanders the body, sex and self-love.

God, beyond and soul invented against lifeFriedrich Nietzsche · Ecce Homo, 1888Nietzsche

Nietzsche says that he has said nothing not already said through Zarathustra; unmasking morality breaks history in two, revealing that 'God', the 'beyond' and 'true world', 'soul', 'sin' and 'free will' were invented to depreciate the only world, despise the body and make the yea-sayer 'evil': Dionysus versus Christ.

The soul was invented to throw contempt on the body and its real needs.

What the critics said

Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche, Introduction to Thus Spake Zarathustra (1905) — Partisan source: the author shaped Nietzsche's posthumous reputation and is not a reliable interpreter.
Parts Three and Four; the private printingElisabeth Förster-Nietzsche · Introduction to Thus Spake Zarathustra, 1905biography

Förster-Nietzsche records that Part Three was written in Nice in winter 1883–84, 'Old and New Tables' composed on the climb to Eza amid bodily vigour and dancing, and that Part Four, written 1884–85 with interruptions, was meant 'only for my friends', printed in forty copies of which he gave away only seven, while he still planned a fifth and sixth part.

Nietzsche: 'The body is inspired: let us waive the question of the soul.'

Zarathustra answers the critics: the supermanH. L. Mencken · The Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche, 1908exposition

Mencken says that critics mocked Nietzsche as an iconoclast who destroyed without rebuilding, and that Zarathustra (from April 1883) was his answer: the superman, to whom man is a bridge from the ape, the meaning of the earth to which men must stay faithful instead of seeking rewards beyond the stars.

Stresses the command to be faithful to the earth rather than look beyond the stars.

Bodily efficiency and the earthly goalH. L. Mencken · The Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche, 1908interpretation

Mencken argues that Nietzsche made the improvement of the body the first step of progress, that the superman's freed will to live will be refined by natural selection into an accurate instinct, summed up in Zarathustra's 'Be hard!', and that unlike Schopenhauer, Comte and the humanitarians Nietzsche held man to be of the earth, rising only after casting off transcendental morality.

Makes bodily efficiency the precondition of all mental progress.

The superman as empiricist and materialistH. L. Mencken · The Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche, 1908interpretation

Mencken argues that recurrence makes the superman heroic, saying yes to life, and that Nietzsche's epistemology was a thorough-going empiricism: the superman is a materialist who knows mind only as a function of body, trusts instinct and senses, seeks knowledge of how rather than why, and is in the highest sense a utilitarian.

Holds that the superman knows mind only as a function of body and ignores the beyond.

Little and big sagacity: intellect and instinctAnthony M. Ludovici · Notes on Thus Spake Zarathustra, 1909interpretation

Ludovici says that in 'The Despisers of the Body' Zarathustra calls the intellect the little sagacity and the instincts the big sagacity, endorsing Schopenhauer's view of the intellect as the body's instrument and warning against exalting reason over the instincts.

Glosses spirit as an instrument of the body and the instincts as the greater reason.

Three evil things rehabilitated for higher menAnthony M. Ludovici · Notes on Thus Spake Zarathustra, 1909interpretation

Ludovici argues that in weighing voluptuousness, lust of power and selfishness Nietzsche sought to give healthy men back innocence and a clean conscience in their desires, not to license the vulgar or the weak, and that his teaching is esoteric, meant to save higher men from compromising their genius with traditional values.

Innocence in the instincts and healthy sensual pleasure against Christian disparagement.