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Thus Spake ZarathustraIdeasLibrary
doctrine

Redemption of the past

Erlösung

To redeem what is past and transform every 'It was' into 'Thus I willed it'; the will's ill-will against time is the root of revenge.

Related ideas

Chapters chiefly about it

In the book · 6 passages

Second Part

To redeem what is past, and to transform every “It was” into “Thus would I have it!”—that only do I call redemption!

The book's key formulation of redemption as turning every 'It was' into 'Thus would I have it'.

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Away from those fabulous songs did I lead you when I taught you: “The Will is a creator.” All “It was” is a fragment, a riddle, a fearful chance—until the creating Will saith thereto: “But thus would I have it.”— Until…

He asks who has taught the will to will backwards.

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Third Part

There was it also where I picked up from the path the word “Superman,” and that man is something that must be surpassed. —That man is a bridge and not a goal—rejoicing over his noontides and evenings, as advances to new…

To redeem the past is to transform every 'It was' until the Will says 'But so did I will it!'

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Transforming every 'It was'LVI. Old and New Tables
The past of man to redeem, and every “It was” to transform, until the Will saith: “But so did I will it! So shall I will it—”

This is the formula of redemption: the will turns the past into something it willed.

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It is my sympathy with all the past that I see it is abandoned,— —Abandoned to the favour, the spirit and the madness of every generation that cometh, and reinterpreteth all that hath been as its bridge! A great…

By making amends to their children for being their fathers' children, they redeem all the past.

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Nietzsche elsewhere

Yea-saying to the point of redeeming the pastFriedrich Nietzsche · Ecce Homo, 1888Nietzsche

Nietzsche says that only Dionysus suffers as in the Night-Song, whose answer would be Ariadne, and that Zarathustra's life-task, which is also his own, is a yea-saying that justifies and redeems all that is past, quoting the passage on recasting fragments and turning every 'it was' into 'thus would I have it'.

Identifies the redemption of the past as Zarathustra's and Nietzsche's own life-task.

Redeeming even all that is pastFriedrich Nietzsche · Ecce Homo, 1888Nietzsche

Nietzsche says that Zarathustra's life-task is a yea-saying that goes as far as justifying and redeeming all that is past.

Crisp formula joining affirmation and redemption of the past.

What the critics said

Maxims from the new tablesGeorg Brandes · Aristocratic Radicalism, 1889exposition

Brandes paraphrases maxims of Zarathustra's new tables: spare not thy neighbour, there is no requital, beware of the good who never speak the truth, a new nobility that loves its children's land and so redeems the past, trial marriages, push what is falling, reserve oneself for worthier foes, and the creators are hard.

Love of the children's land makes amends for being one's fathers' children and redeems all the past.

Redemption as 'Thus would I have it'Anthony M. Ludovici · Notes on Thus Spake Zarathustra, 1909interpretation

Ludovici explains that the great men in 'Redemption' are inverse cripples with one faculty overdeveloped, and that Nietzsche's redemption is the ability to say of all that is past 'Thus would I have it'; the inability to say it is the source of revenge and of punishment, its euphemism, while the man grateful even for his enemies and calamities knows neither revenge nor despair.

Defines redemption as affirming the whole past, even one's worst calamities.