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Thus Spake ZarathustraIdeasLibrary

6 passages

Will to truth as will to powerXXXIV. Self-Surpassing
“Will to Truth” do ye call it, ye wisest ones, that which impelleth you and maketh you ardent? Will for the thinkableness of all being: thus do _I_ call your will! All being would ye MAKE thinkable: for ye doubt with…

Zarathustra addresses the wisest ones and redefines their will to truth. He pictures their values as guests in a boat on the river of becoming, and names the unexhausted life-will as the real danger to their good and evil.

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But that ye may understand my gospel of good and evil, for that purpose will I tell you my gospel of life, and of the nature of all living things. The living thing did I follow; I walked in the broadest and narrowest…

Zarathustra sets out his gospel of life in three things heard from living creatures: all obey, what cannot obey itself is commanded, and commanding is harder than obeying. He then says that even sacrifice, service and love-glances serve the will to be master, and that the greatest stakes life for power.

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“Behold,” said she, “I am that WHICH MUST EVER SURPASS ITSELF.

Life tells Zarathustra her secret. She is struggle, becoming and purpose, she turns against whatever she creates, and the knower is only a footstep of her will.

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Not will to life, but will to powerXXXIV. Self-Surpassing
Only where there is life, is there also will: not, however, Will to Life, but—so teach I thee—Will to Power!

Life rejects the formula 'will to existence', since what is cannot strive to be. Life values many things above itself, and in that valuing the will to power speaks.

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Verily, I say unto you: good and evil which would be everlasting—it doth not exist! Of its own accord must it ever surpass itself anew. With your values and formulae of good and evil, ye exercise power, ye valuing ones:…

Zarathustra applies the lesson of Life to morality. Valuing is a way of exercising power, and a stronger power grows from every set of values and breaks it, so the creator must be a destroyer.

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Nietzsche elsewhere

The creator in good and evil must destroyFriedrich Nietzsche · Ecce Homo, 1888Nietzsche

Nietzsche says that the formula for his destiny is found in Zarathustra's words that whoever would create in good and evil must first be a destroyer and break values, and that his Dionysian nature cannot separate the negative deed from saying Yea; as the first immoralist he is essentially the annihilator.

What the critics said

Contest, victory and the transvaluationH. L. Mencken · The Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche, 1908interpretation

Mencken argues that for Nietzsche instinct and experiment reveal one's power, that happiness lies in unrestrained yielding to the will to power through constant contest, citing Zarathustra's 'not to peace, but to victory' and casting dice with death, and that this means a crusade against ethics of self-sacrifice for inferiors and a transvaluation that frees the will to power from infamy.

Will to power; destruction out of reverence for lawAnthony M. Ludovici · Notes on Thus Spake Zarathustra, 1909interpretation

Ludovici calls 'Self-Surpassing' the best exposition of the will to power in the book, and argues that Nietzsche was no iconoclast by choice: the saying that the creator in good and evil must first be a destroyer shows his esteem for law and self-discipline.