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Thus Spake ZarathustraIdeasLibrary
doctrine

Virtues from passions

Tugenden aus Leidenschaften

Passions become virtues; one's own virtue is unnamable and earthly; the jealousy among virtues.

Related ideas

Chapters chiefly about it

In the book · 11 passages

First Part

The wise man's sermon on virtue and sleepII. The Academic Chairs of Virtue
Respect and modesty in presence of sleep! That is the first thing! And to go out of the way of all who sleep badly and keep awake at night! Modest is even the thief in presence of sleep: he always stealeth softly…

Virtues are treated as a means to good sleep and are themselves sent to sleep so they will not quarrel.

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Sending the virtues themselves to sleepII. The Academic Chairs of Virtue
And even if one have all the virtues, there is still one thing needful: to send the virtues themselves to sleep at the right time.

Virtue is here tamed and put to bed, the opposite of passions growing into living virtues.

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My brother, when thou hast a virtue, and it is thine own virtue, thou hast it in common with no one. To be sure, thou wouldst call it by name and caress it; thou wouldst pull its ears and amuse thyself with it. And lo!…

A virtue that is truly one's own has no common name; naming it makes it the property of the people and the herd.

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Passions become virtuesV. Joys and Passions
Once hadst thou passions and calledst them evil. But now hast thou only thy virtues: they grew out of thy passions. Thou implantedst thy highest aim into the heart of those passions: then became they thy virtues and…

Passions once called evil became virtues and joys when the highest aim was set in their hearts.

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My brother, if thou be fortunate, then wilt thou have one virtue and no more: thus goest thou easier over the bridge. Illustrious is it to have many virtues, but a hard lot; and many a one hath gone into the wilderness…

Many virtues mean a battlefield inside one man, and each virtue is jealous and wants the highest place.

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Ye shall love peace as a means to new wars—and the short peace more than the long. You I advise not to work, but to fight. You I advise not to peace, but to victory. Let your work be a fight, let your peace be a…

'What is good?' is answered with 'To be brave', against pity and prettiness.

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Virtue as simile of the elevated bodyXXII. The Bestowing Virtue
Upward soareth our sense: thus is it a simile of our body, a simile of an elevation. Such similes of elevations are the names of the virtues. Thus goeth the body through history, a becomer and fighter. And the…

Virtue originates in hours when the spirit speaks in similes of the body's elevation.

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Second Part

Catalogue of false virtuesXXVII. The Virtuous
But sure enough there are those to whom virtue meaneth writhing under the lash: and ye have hearkened too much unto their crying! And others are there who call virtue the slothfulness of their vices; and when once their…

Each type mistakes a vice, weakness or pose for virtue.

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Third Part

For they are moderate also in virtue,—because they want comfort. With comfort, however, moderate virtue only is compatible. To be sure, they also learn in their way to stride on and stride forward: that, I call their…

Virtues are unmasked as cowardice, hobbling and mediocrity under better names.

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Fourth and Last Part

Not virtuous beyond your powersLXXIII. The Higher Man
Be not virtuous beyond your powers! And seek nothing from yourselves opposed to probability! Walk in the footsteps in which your fathers’ virtue hath already walked! How would ye rise high, if your fathers’ will should…

One should not demand of oneself virtues, such as chastity, that run against one's inherited nature.

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