7 passages
When Zarathustra had left the ugliest man, he was chilled and felt lonesome: for much coldness and lonesomeness came over his spirit, so that even his limbs became colder thereby. When, however, he wandered on and on,…
Zarathustra wanders on, grows warm again, and finds kine gathered around a man who is preaching to them. He drives the animals aside, fearing someone is hurt, and finds a peaceable Preacher-on-the-Mount.
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“What do I here seek?” answered he: “the same that thou seekest, thou mischief-maker; that is to say, happiness upon earth. To that end, however, I would fain learn of these kine. For I tell thee that I have already…
The beggar says he seeks happiness on earth and wants to learn ruminating from the kine. He says that without it a man cannot be rid of his great affliction, disgust.
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Thus spake the Preacher-on-the-Mount, and turned then his own look towards Zarathustra—for hitherto it had rested lovingly on the kine—: then, however, he put on a different expression. “Who is this with whom I talk?”…
The beggar recognises Zarathustra as the surmounter of disgust and kisses his hands. Zarathustra recalls that the beggar once threw away his riches, was refused by the poor, and learned how hard it is to give well.
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“Especially nowadays,” answered the voluntary beggar: “at present, that is to say, when everything low hath become rebellious and exclusive and haughty in its manner—in the manner of the populace. For the hour hath…
The beggar describes a coming mob-and-slave insurrection. He says the poor are no longer blessed and the rich are a gilded rabble. Disgusted with both, he fled to the kine.
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It is no longer true that the poor are blessed.
The beggar reverses the beatitude: the kingdom of heaven is now with the kine.
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Thus spake the peaceful one, and puffed himself and perspired with his words: so that the kine wondered anew. Zarathustra, however, kept looking into his face with a smile, all the time the man talked so severely—and…
Zarathustra smiles and tells the beggar that such rage does not suit his mouth, eye or stomach. The beggar admits he loves honey and grinding corn, and praises the cows for ruminating, lying in the sun and avoiding heavy thoughts.
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—“Well!” said Zarathustra, “thou shouldst also see MINE animals, mine eagle and my serpent,—their like do not at present exist on earth. Behold, thither leadeth the way to my cave: be to-night its guest. And talk to…
Zarathustra invites the beggar to his cave to talk to the eagle and serpent about animal happiness, since a cry of distress calls him away. When the beggar calls him better than a cow, Zarathustra mockingly drives him off with his stick.
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What the critics said
Ludovici identifies the voluntary beggar with the ideal Buddhist, a decadent religion whose values come from the higher rather than the lower classes, and sees in him Nietzsche's purified portrait of Christ, stripped of the spiteful traits added by apologists.