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Thus Spake ZarathustraIdeasLibrary
Fourth and Last Part

LXVII. The Ugliest Man

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9 passages

The riddle: revenge on the witnessLXVII. The Ugliest Man
“Zarathustra! Zarathustra! Read my riddle! Say, say! WHAT IS THE REVENGE ON THE WITNESS? I entice thee back; here is smooth ice! See to it, see to it, that thy pride doth not here break its legs! Thou thinkest thyself…

The voice challenges Zarathustra to read its riddle. Pity fells him, but he rises and says the man is the murderer of God, who took revenge on the witness who beheld him.

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Refuge from the pity of the pitifulLXVII. The Ugliest Man
Thus spake Zarathustra and was about to go; but the nondescript grasped at a corner of his garment and began anew to gurgle and seek for words. “Stay,” said he at last— —“Stay! Do not pass by! I have divined what axe it…

He holds Zarathustra back and begs to be his refuge from persecution by pity. He says Zarathustra's silent blush showed that he knew him. He is too rich in ugliness to be a beggar for alms.

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Beyond all these do I look, as a dog looketh over the backs of thronging flocks of sheep. They are petty, good-wooled, good-willed, grey people. As the heron looketh contemptuously at shallow pools, with backward-bent…

He looks over the petty people as a dog looks over sheep. He blames their pity-preaching saint, who said 'I am the truth', and credits Zarathustra with answering him with a threefold Nay.

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Why the all-seeing God had to dieLXVII. The Ugliest Man
Thou thyself, however,—warn thyself also against THY pity! For many are on their way to thee, many suffering, doubting, despairing, drowning, freezing ones— I warn thee also against myself. Thou hast read my best, my…

He warns Zarathustra against his own pity for the many who are coming to him. He explains that the prying, pitying God who saw everything, man included, had to die.

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Zarathustra points him to the caveLXVII. The Ugliest Man
Thus spake the ugliest man. Zarathustra however got up, and prepared to go on: for he felt frozen to the very bowels. “Thou nondescript,” said he, “thou warnedst me against thy path. As thanks for it I praise mine to…

Frozen to the bowels, Zarathustra thanks the man by praising his own path. He sends him to the cave and to the proudest and wisest animals, then walks on thoughtful and slow.

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The great despiser as higher manLXVII. The Ugliest Man
“How poor indeed is man,” thought he in his heart, “how ugly, how wheezy, how full of hidden shame! They tell me that man loveth himself. Ah, how great must that self-love be! How much contempt is opposed to it! Even…

Alone, Zarathustra reflects that great self-love is matched by great contempt. He loves the great despisers and repeats that man must be surpassed.

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What the critics said

Shame, not pity, before miseryAnthony M. Ludovici · Notes on Thus Spake Zarathustra, 1909interpretation

Ludovici argues that in meeting the ugliest man Zarathustra shows the only right response to great misery, shame and reverence, against obtrusive pity, which is self-glorification; Nietzsche blushes for his race and wills a world where one need not blush for one's fellows.

The ugliest man's atheismAnthony M. Ludovici · Notes on Thus Spake Zarathustra, 1909interpretation

Ludovici reads the ugliest man as the murderer of God by an atheism of the great ugly man who reveres beauty: an omniscient God's pity, lacking shame and reverence, could not be evaded and so must not exist; Zarathustra honours his self-contempt as the mark of a great despiser.

The ugliest man's atheismAnthony M. Ludovici · Notes on Thus Spake Zarathustra, 1909interpretation

Ludovici reads the ugliest man as the murderer of God by an atheism of the great ugly man who reveres beauty: an omniscient God's pity, lacking shame and reverence, could not be evaded and so must not exist; Zarathustra honours his self-contempt as the mark of a great despiser.